After our experiences of cramped buses in Vietnam, we were amazed to find we had a full bed each on our bus to Hoi An! It was a bit weird for a three hour trip (which would have taken an hour if it didn't pick everyone up at their hotel then stop for lunch!), but we weren't complaining.

We really enjoyed our few days in the historic city of Hoi An - many of its buildings date back to the 16th century when the French ruled the country. The old city feels really peaceful with pastel-coloured houses reflected in the river, colourful shops and rows of red lanterns lining the streets.




We hired some ancient looking bikes and rode out to a gorgeous nearby beach, and had some great food at the local restaurants.






Hoi An is also renowned for its tailor shops (there are over 300 in the centre!) which handmake any kind of suit, coat or dress you could dream of. It was a bit stressful looking round as the shop workers don't leave you alone, shouting "you buy something?", "what you like?" repeatedly.
But we decided we couldn't pass up the opportunity so we braved the hard sell at 'Kimmy's' and Ross ordered some shirts. We were a bit nervous as the quality varies so much between the shops, but the finished shirts (which cost about £10 each) were an amazing fit and great material.

We resisted the temptation to fill our rucksacks with suits and dresses though (only just!) and decided to move south to Quang Ngai the next day.
But getting there wasn't quite as easy as we'd hoped. No-one seemed to want to tell us how to get a public bus rather than an 'tourist' one (our hotel receptionist said "the locals don't go there as it's not convenient", whatever that means!), so we decided to take a motorbike taxi to the main highway and hail one down ourselves from there.
Then we faced being ripped off with a tourist price just because we are Western, which we've found happens a lot in Vietnam.
We knew the journey should cost 50,000 Dong (about £1.60), but when the first minibus stopped they wanted twice that and when we tried to haggle, it just drove off. After a few more unsuccessful goes, we decided to just cut our losses and get on one.
We hadn't been going long when our driver got in a fist fight with a rival minibus driver - they were shouting and punching each other in the face while driving along!
It made the journey even more hair-raising than it already was - driving in Vietnam can only be described as complete carnage. There are more motorbikes and scooters on the road than anything else, and there are no rules of the road - the theory seems to be just drive at something with your hand on the horn, even at busy junctions, and it will get out of your way - hopefully!




Our next problem came just 10km from our destination when we were the only two passengers left on the bus, and the drivers decided they didn't want to carry on with only us. So they stopped, had some lunch, then turned the bus around to go back where we'd come from! We got them to let us off to join another minibus, which we had to forcibly persuade our driver to pay for as we'd already paid him.
This one was rammed full and we were both half hanging out the open door just to fit in!
We were relieved to finally get to Qiang Ngai, despite it being a dirty and ugly-looking city. Our only reason for going there was to visit the nearby village of My Lai - it is where the most shameful chapter of America's involvement in the Vietnam War took place. We had been both felt moved by the tragedy when we read of it and wanted to go to the place where it happened.
In just three hours on March 16, 1968, 504 innocent Vietnamese civilians were killed in cold blood by US troops. Intelligence suggested that communist Viet Cong soldiers were holed up in My Lai and Charlie Company, led by Lieutenant William Calley, was sent to flush them out.

In the previous four months in Vietnam the company had suffered many casualties and losses, but all by snipers and booby-traps. They were getting frustrated at being unable to fight the enemy face-to-face, or to even tell civilians apart from the Viet Cong. My Lai offered them the chance to let off some steam and settle scores.
On the eve of the mission, GIs were told that all civilians would be at market by 7am and that anyone remaining was bound to be an active Viet Cong soldier or sympathiser. Some GIs later remembered being told not to kill women and children, but most simply registered that there were to be no prisoners. Whatever the truth, a massacre ensued.
Soldiers crept up on the tiny village through the surrounding paddy fields as dawn broke.



The attack quickly fell into mayhem with soldiers gunning down unarmed men, women, children and babies. One soldier missed a baby lying on the ground twice with a .45 pistol as his mates laughed. So he stood over the child and fired a third time at point blank range.
Families which huddled together for safety in huts or bunkers were shown no mercy. Men who bowed to the Americans as they arrived were punched in the head and stabbed with bayonets. The soldiers beat women with rifle butts and raped some before shooting them.


They shot the farm animals and threw them into the water to poison the supply, destroyed food and furniture, blew up bomb shelters and burned down the houses.



Not one shot was fired at the US troops in response (no men of fighting age were found in the village), and the only US casualty deliberately shot himself in the foot to avoid taking part in the carnage. No Viet Cong were found in the village. Afterwards, the US soldiers sat calmly sat and laughed about the destruction they had caused.

A helicopter pilot called Hugh Thompson saw the killing spree and was so appalled that he decided to take action. He bravely put his helicopter down between the US troops and villagers and ordered his men to shoot their fellow Americans if they attacked the civilians. He managed to airlift nine villagers to safety.

The massacre was initially covered up by the military but one year later, thanks mostly to Thompson and pictures taken on the day by army photographer Ron Haeberle, the truth surfaced. It caused a seachange in American opinion about the war and led to mass protests.



Of 25 men eventually charged with murder over the massacre, or for its subsequent suppression, only Lieutenant William Calley was found guilty, though he had served just three days of a life sentence of hard labour when president Nixon intervened and commuted it to house arrest. Three years later he was paroled.
It felt surreal to be standing in the place where all of that happened. Daily life in rural Vietnam hasn't changed that much since then - as we rode to the village through beautiful scenery we passed farmers peacefully working in the rice paddies just as they would have done on that fateful day.
At the site now, there is a memorial statue with a woman defiantly clenching her fist and holding a baby as her family die at her feet.


The US military bombed the village in an attempt to destroy the evidence of their crimes, but the scene has been recreated to reflect the aftermath of that day. Burnt-out shells of homes stand in their original locations, each marked with a plaque listing the names and ages of the family that once resided there.



There is also a museum which has a marble list of everyone who died and their ages (many were under five years old).


The photographs taken on the day were distressing to see, but the display ends on a positive note with testimonies of local people rebuilding their lives after liberation.
It was a hard journey to get to My Lai, but we were glad we made the effort.
The next morning we braved the shared minibus experience again and it was just as horrible as the day before. As we got in, we agreed a price of 50,000 dong for the three hour journey south to Qui Nhon, which we were feeling really pleased with ourselves about.
But as soon as we pulled off, the driver started demanding 500,000! When we refused, saying we'd just take our bags and get off, he snatched money from Ross's hand. He then had 250,000 from us which we knew was way too much - but for the rest of the way he used every tactic he could think of to get more, first shouting then massaging Ross's neck and begging him!
We held our ground and thankfully made it all the way to Qui Nhon, where we found a great hotel overlooking the sea. It's run by a New Zealand woman called Barbara who is the font of all knowledge in the town.





We couldn't book another bus onwards for another three days (because of the New Year celebrations - yes, still!) but it wasn't such a bad thing as we've had great fun exploring the coast here on a motorbike.
First we visited some temple ruins from the Cham dynasty, an imperial kingdom from the 4th to 13th century - it's amazing they are still standing after the heavy bombing raids of the war.


We were delayed for a while afterwards as I locked myself in the toilet - after trying for about half an hour to open the door and Ross getting his penknife out saying he could pick the lock, a man came over and just kicked the door down!
I then had another mishap when we stopped to buy some coconuts... as I got off the bike, I hit my leg on the searing hot exhaust and it peeled off my skin right down to the flesh. Ouch!


After getting my leg bandaged up, we rode along the coastal road with lush green mountains and palm trees on one side and the stunning South China Sea on the other.





We stopped at Bai Bau beach, a beautiful sandy cove which was nearly deserted. We didn't swim though as a shark had taken a bite out of a man's leg here just a few days before!




It was lovely peace and quiet, until a group of local guys arrived and excited to see some white people, started taking pictures of us with their mobile phones!
Tomorrow we're moving on again to Nha Trang, further along the coast (and on a tourist bus this time!), for more February days on the beach (sorry!).
Hope all is well back home, we miss you all.
Lots of love xxxx
High point: Finding the hard journey worthwhile by learning about the My Lai massacre.
Low point: Trying to travel like the locals, but always finding there's a "local" price and a tourist one - paying double for the same journey.
Cost of a double room: £6.50
Cost of a local beer: Saigon 20p
Favourite meal: Pork in ginger and honey sauce, Tam Tam's, Hoi An.